Anzaldua speaks of the
psychological dispute, an individual with various backgrounds faces in everyday
life, giving her personal experience. This psychological dispute is stemmed in
the fact that her backgrounds contradict and place a stigma on the other. She
aims to conceive a manner in which the contradicting ideologies of her
backgrounds can coexist while not failing to pay homage to each. Throughout the
article Anzaldua describes the difficulty in dealing with multiple backgrounds,
the implication this carries, and the painstaking process of balancing opposing
ideologies.
The author analyzes her own experiences as a way of
describing the issue of borders. Borders are a representation of not only
physical separation, yet psychological separation. Borders hinder the unison of
different philosophies, such as the coming together of Mexican customs to those
of the Anglo. To bring these contradicting ideas together and stop those
identity conflicts Anzaldua states the new consciousness is created. This new
consciousness is the mestizo consciousness; it is in charge of uniting ideas and
bringing down paradigms to accept biculturalism. This mestizo consciousness is associated with
pain, uncertainty, dualistic thinking and a communal consciousness. It is this
same communal consciousness that would help in the dealing of social and economic
issues affecting minorities in America. Anzaldua argues, that the mestizo
consciousness creates a uniting of all peoples, accepting of their histories,
and a community with a similar mindset. The machismo and racism in society and
other social issues would be ignored; given the understanding that humanity has
similar backgrounds.
Anzaldua concludes that the new mestizo consciousness
would get rid of prejudice and ignorant conjectures postulated by preconceived biases
throughout different cultures. Duality would be transcended by a new way to
perceive reality, and perceive oneself. Anzaldua wants the reader to transform
the way of perceiving others, and come to terms with biculturalism and
contradicting dogmas. I agree that to further societies’ progression it would
be beneficial to change one’s mindset and ignorant biases. However, this idea
to come up with a balanced ideology is naïve. This is so given that human being
is based on greed and egocentrism. Socioeconomic problems for oppressed group worldwide
would be dealt with this mestizo consciousness, yet it is implausible for such
consciousness to become universal.
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